Vitamin D is one of the most powerful nutrients for supporting the immune system @ClevelandClinic  ๐ŸŒž

Who doesnโ€™t want a healthy immune system? (Raise your hand. No one?) But did you know the role your diet plays in keeping it in top shape to protect you from toxins and infections?
Sadly, too many of us donโ€™t eat enough of the fresh fruits, vegetables and other foods we need to keep ourselves healthy year-round. Healthy foods provide many substances including vitamins and minerals to keep us strong and healthy. You canโ€™t just eat an orange or grapefruit or pop a vitamin pill and expect one quick burst of vitamin C to prevent a cold and to boost your immune system.
โ€œA truly healthy immune system depends on a balanced healthy diet over time,โ€ says registered dietitian Maxine Smith. โ€œItโ€™s like training for a battle and preparing your body ahead of time so it can through a good punch when attacked by viruses, bacteria and toxins. Other lifestyle practices such as regular exercise and good sleep will better prepare you for the battle.โ€ 
With some exceptions, itโ€™s best to get your vitamins and minerals from your food rather than in pill form. Smith shares some tips for some of the top vitamins and minerals your immune system needs to perform:

1. Vitamin C
Vitamin C may help prevent infections or shorten their stay. Citrus fruits are a standout, but did you know there are other good sources? Itโ€™s true! Smith recommends the following:
Spinach.
Kale.
Bell peppers.
Brussels sprouts.
Strawberries.
Papaya. 
Fun fact: vitamin C is in so many foods that most people may not need to take supplements unless a doctor advises it. Consult with your doctor before taking any vitamin C supplements

2. Vitamin E
Like vitamin C, vitamin E can be a powerful antioxidant that helps your body fight off infection. This important vitamin โ€” part of nearly 200 biochemical reactions in your body โ€” is critical in how your immune system functions. To get your vitamin E, think high-fat plant foods such as:
Almonds.
Peanuts/peanut butter.
Sunflower seeds. 
Oils such as sunflower, safflower, and soybean oil.
Hazelnuts.

3. Vitamin A#

Vitamin A is an infection-fighter and comes in two forms: preformed such as in animal foods such as fish, meat and dairy or from plant carotenoids. Tuna is a great source of preformed vitamin A. When it comes to carotenoids, go colorful
Carrots.
Sweet potatoes.
Pumpkin.
Butternut squash.
Cantaloupe.
Dark green leafy vegetables.

4. Vitamin D
Known as the sunshine vitamin, itโ€™s one of the most important and powerful nutrients for supporting the immune system. Food sources are limited but include:  
Salmon. 
Mackerel.
Tuna.
Sardines.
Vitamin D fortified like milk, orange juice and cereals. 
In general, itโ€™s best to get most of your vitamins from food, but vitamin D may be the exception to that rule. Talk with your doctor to find out if you need a supplement. 

5. Folate/folic acid
Folate is the natural form and folic acid is the synthetic form, often added to foods because of its health benefits. To get more folate, add more beans and lentils to your plate on a regular basis, as well as leafy green vegetables. Avocado is another tasty source. You can also get folic acid in fortified foods (check the label first).
Enriched pasta.
Enriched bread.
Enriched rice.

6. Iron
Iron, which helps your body carry oxygen to cells, plays a part in many of the immune system processes. It comes in different forms. Your body can more easily absorb heme iron (aka iron from animal products), which is abundant in:
Red meat (limit to smaller amounts and less often).
Chicken.
Turkey.
Canned sardines.
Oysters.
Clams.
Mussels.
Canned light tuna.
If youโ€™re a vegetarian, have no fear. You can still find iron in:
Beans.
Broccoli.
Kale.
Iron-fortified cereals.

7. Selenium
Selenium seems to have a powerful effect on the immune system being important for preventing infections. Animal foods are the best sources, with the exception of Brazil nuts, that offer a whopping greater than 100% daily value in one nut. However, too much can be a problem, so keep to no more than one to two of these in a day. Look for selenium in: 
Seafood (tuna, halibut, sardines).
Meat and liver.
Poultry.
Cottage cheese.

8. Zinc
Zinc is needed for the production of new immune system cells. Itโ€™s found primarily in animal foods but can be also found in some vegetarian food like.  
Oysters.
Crab.
Lean meats and poultry.
Baked beans.
Yogurt.
Chickpeas.
Choose frozen when you canโ€™t get fresh
Depending on where you live and what time of year it is, you canโ€™t always get your hands on high-quality fresh produce. Keep in mind that buying frozen is a good option and can be quite convenient in our time-crunched world. Frozen food can still boost your immune system. 
โ€œManufacturers freeze frozen fruits and veggies at โ€˜peakโ€™ ripeness, which means theyโ€™ll pack a similar nutritional value as their fresh counterparts,โ€ she says. โ€œJust choose plain frozen foods rather than those with added sugars or sodium.โ€โ€‹


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5 Ways to Boost Your Childโ€™s Immune System for Life @ClevelandClinic Adriane Lioudis, MD.

We all want to protect our kids whether it be from falls, bumps and bruises โ€” or avoidable infections and diseases. To help your child avoid illness, itโ€™s important to encourage good habits and take steps to boost their immune system from an early age.

โ€œMost of what makes a childโ€™s immune system strong is common sense,โ€ says pediatrician Adriane Lioudis, MD. If you keep these five tips in mind, youโ€™ll stack the deck in your childโ€™s favor for a healthier life.

1. For newborns, considerย breastfeeding

While itโ€™s a very personal decision (that isnโ€™t always possible), if you are able to exclusively breastfeed your child for at least six months, it may have benefits. Some research shows that breastfeeding your child might possibly reduce allergies, Dr. Lioudis says.

2. Promote regular hand washing

Eighty percent of infections are spread by touch. Teach your little one to take the time to wash their hands after sneezing, coughing and going to the bathroom. Washing hands with warm water and soap for at least 20 seconds can remove bacteria and viruses and can reduce the chance of lung infections by up to 45%.

3. Donโ€™t skipย immunizations

Follow your pediatricianโ€™s advice when it comes to the childhood vaccination schedule. Immunizations start in infancy and continue to adulthood and prevent measlesmumpschickenpoxrotavirus and other infections.

โ€œGet the flu shot for your child yearly, as well,โ€ Dr. Lioudis says. This is particularly important for children with asthma and other chronic health conditions.

Also, if your family will be traveling internationally, itโ€™s important to seek advice from your childโ€™s healthcare provider about any needed vaccinations.

4. Make sleep a priority

To maximize immunity, children must get enough sleep.

Sleep requirements for each night vary by age:

  • Babies between 0 and 3 months need 14 to 17 hours of sleep. Those between 4 and 12 months need 12 to 16 hours of sleep.
  • Children between the ages of 1 and 2 need between 11 and 14 hours.
  • Kids between the ages of 3 and 5 should get from10 to 13 hours.
  • Children ages 6 to 12 should get between 9 and 12 hours.
  • Teens between the ages of 13 to 18 need 8 to 10 hours.

Not getting enough sleep limits the bodyโ€™s ability to produce proteins called cytokines that help fight infection and reduce inflammation.

5. Encourage a healthy diet

healthy diet is also important for your childโ€™s immune system.

Dr. Lioudis recommends encouraging your child to โ€œeat the rainbowโ€ when it comes to fruits and vegetables. A good selection of whole grains should be part of their diet as well. Keep processed foods to a minimum. Proper food choices can help ensure that your child gets enough vitamins โ€” such as vitamin A and E. These vitamins are needed to maintain good health and a strong immune system.

You canโ€™tย avoid all illness, but some kidsย need extra protection

โ€œEven if you follow these tips, your child might still get between seven and 11 colds each year,โ€ says Dr. Lioudis. She adds that you can expect each one to last up to two weeks.

Also, keep in mind that some things billed as common โ€œremediesโ€ arenโ€™t effective in boosting immunity. For example, thereโ€™s no definitive proof that large amounts of vitamin C or echinacea help prevent colds or shorten them, she says.

However, if your child has a compromised immune system, work closely with your pediatrician to find ways to improve his or her immunity. Each child needs a personalized approach because their individual immune system varies, Dr. Lioudis says.

โ€œThereโ€™s generally a different protocol with immunocompromised children. There are some vaccines we have to add in on top of what most children have, but itโ€™s something that we must determine on a case-by-case basis.

Dark Chocolate: The Perfect Snack for Stress Relief and Heart Health

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7 Reasons Why Cottage Cheese Is Good for You @ClevelandClinic

This dairy product can help you lose weight, manage blood sugar and strengthen bones

Cottage cheese doesnโ€™t typically receive a lot of attention. It gets left out from the fancy cheese counter at the grocery store. It doesnโ€™t make the cut for a charcuterie (meat and cheese) board. And it isnโ€™t typically included in recipes for favorite foods such as pizza, grilled cheese or baked ziti.

Itโ€™s a soft, white, fresh cheese thatโ€™s different in texture and taste than more popular cheddar, Parmesan and blue cheeses. But cottage cheese holds a prominent place in the dairy aisle for good reasons, says registered dietitian Julia Zumpano, RD, LD.

โ€œItโ€™s a portable food thatโ€™s easy to add to your diet,โ€ she says. โ€œAnd cottage cheese offers lots of health benefits.โ€

As a dairy product, cottage cheese is a great calcium source, which is important for bone health. Having healthier bones makes you less likely to get osteoporosis (weak bones). Cottage cheese in your diet can even help with your blood sugar levels.

Thinking about giving cottage cheese a go? Zumpano explains what you need to know.

Is cottage cheese healthy?

Cottage cheese is low in calories while providing protein and vital nutrients, Zumpano says, making it one of the healthiest cheeses you can eat. Itโ€™s made by curdling pasteurized (sterilized) cowโ€™s milk โ€” when milk turns acidic, the milk protein separates and forms curds (clumps). These loose curds serve as the base for cottage cheese.

Depending on the fat content of curdled dairy milk, cottage cheese is available as nonfat, low fat (1% or 2%) or whole fat. The milk type affects the nutritional content.

โ€œTo get the most bang for your buck, choose a low-fat or even full-fat cottage cheese,โ€ Zumpano advises. โ€œNonfat cottage cheese may sound like a good idea, but it contains less protein and wonโ€™t be as satisfying.โ€ Full-fat cottage has 1.5 grams more of saturated fat when compared to 2% but can be the most satisfying.

Health benefits of cottage cheese

Cottage cheese may be mild in flavor, but it packs a punch when it comes to potential health benefits. Some of the many benefits of cottage cheese include:

Provides good nutrition

A 100-gram serving (just under a half cup) of low-fat (2%) cottage cheese provides:

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture

Aids in weight loss

Three factors make cottage cheese a great choice if youโ€™re looking to lose pounds or maintain your weight:

  • High in protein: Research finds that eating a high-protein diet helps curb your appetite and manage hormones associated with appetite, digestion and insulin release.
  • Low in fat: Full-fat cottage cheese contains less fat than some other cheeses (4% fat versus 30% fat in cheddar), and its high protein makes it an excellent low-fat option.
  • Provides calcium: Studies show that increasing calcium can help you lose weight when combined with a calorie-restricted diet.

Cottage cheese isnโ€™t the only dairy food to provide these advantages. Greek yogurt can also check these boxes. But if youโ€™re deciding between the two, Zumpano recommends cottage cheese. โ€œFull-fat cottage cheese and full-fat Greek yogurt have the same amount of fat, but cottage cheese has 25% more protein.โ€

Provides essential amino acids

Cottage cheese is rich in casein (pronounced โ€œKAY-seenโ€) protein. Itโ€™s a complete protein that provides essential amino acids, which are all the building blocks of protein that your body needs.

Amino acids help your body work smoothly. They affect your:

โ€œEating cottage cheese as part of a balanced diet is an easy way to ensure your body gets everything it needs,โ€ says Zumpano.

Supports bone health

Cottage cheese has three nutrients that help promote healthy bones:

  • Calcium helps prevent osteoporosis that can lead to bone fractures.
  • Phosphorus is critical for proper bone development and strength, especially during growth spurts or when healing from a fracture.
  • Protein helps maintain bone mineral density and can reduce the risk of fractures.

โ€œBone health is critical as you age,โ€ Zumpano shares. โ€œAdding cottage cheese to your diet is an easy way to strengthen them.โ€

Helps you control blood sugar levels

Plain cottage cheese is low in carbohydrates, making it a great option for anyone watching their blood sugar. The slow-digesting casein protein in cottage cheese also helps prevent blood sugar spikes.

โ€œTo get this benefit of cottage cheese, choose plain cottage cheese,โ€ Zumpano recommends. โ€œAvoid cottage cheese pre-packaged with fruit and check the label for added sugar.โ€

Contributes to a balanced gut

Probiotics are live microorganisms that can improve the balance of good and bad bacteria in your gut (gut microbiota). The curdling process used to produce cottage cheese adds beneficial bacteria that can promote better gut health. But unlike Greek and regular yogurt, which almost always contain probiotics, not all cottage cheese is created equal.

โ€œIf you want cottage cheese that provides probiotics,โ€ Zumpano says, โ€œcheck the label to see if it says it contains โ€˜live and active cultures.โ€™โ€

Promotes muscle development

The slow-release protein in cottage cheese doesnโ€™t just help with digestion. Itโ€™s also important for building muscle tissue and helping your muscles recover after a workout.

โ€œCasein protein provides your cells with amino acids consistently over a longer period, which helps muscles recover instead of breaking down,โ€ Zumpano explains. Consider having cottage cheese after a workout to get the maximum benefit for your muscles.

Reduces your risk of some cancers

Research shows that increasing dairy intake may lower your risk for some (though not all) cancers. โ€œThereโ€™s still a lot to learn about the connection between dairy and cancer prevention,โ€ Zumpano states. โ€œBut itโ€™s clear there are protective benefits to including dairy in a balanced diet.โ€

Experts believe getting more calcium may offer protection from:

  • Bladder cancer.
  • Breast cancer.
  • Colorectal cancer.
  • Stomach (gastric) cancer.

Tips for adding cottage cheese to your diet

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) recommends that adults get three cups of dairy daily. Cottage cheese can help you reach that goal.

When you incorporate cottage cheese into your diet, remember to:

  • Check the nutrition label: Single-serve containers of cottage cheese may vary in size and nutritional content.
  • Consider your lactose tolerance: The lactose in cheese decreases with age. As a fresh, unripened cheese, cottage cheese often contains more lactose than aged cheeses. If you have lactose intolerance, consider a cottage cheese thatโ€™s lactose-free.
  • Keep an eye on sodium: Cottage cheese can be high in sodium, so opt for low-sodium or sodium-free cottage cheese to protect yourself from high blood pressure and heart disease.
  • Get creative: There are many ways to eat more cottage cheese. Consider adding cottage cheese to your eggs or pancake mix. Bake it into muffins or cakes. Or use it as a substitute for sour cream or ricotta cheese.

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Berry Smoothie Bowl ๐Ÿคช @ClevelandClinic. creamy, crunchy

Recipe: Berry Smoothie Bowl

A creamy smoothie with crunchy toppings โ€” in a bowl!

Ingredients

Smoothie base

  • 1 1/2 cups plain yogurt
  • 1 banana, frozen
  • 1/2 cup orange juice
  • 1 cup berries of your choice
  • 1 tablespoon flaxseeds
  • 1 scoop vanilla plant-based protein powder, optional

Toppings

  • 1 tablespoon slivered almonds
  • 1 teaspoon chia seeds
  • 1 tablespoon pomegranate seeds

Directions

  1. Blend all base ingredients together until smooth, adjusting for sweetness and thickness.
  2. Serve immediately in a large bowl with toppings.

Ingredient health benefits

  • Yogurt: With probiotics and prebiotics to go around, yogurt is a great way to show your stomach some love. Yogurt is also a complete protein, which means it has all nine essential amino acids that your body needs to function properly (but canโ€™t make on its own). And, most famously, it has calcium to keep your bones happy and healthy.
  • Bananas: Most everyone knows that bananas are a great source of potassium, but thereโ€™s so much more to this zany-looking fruit than popular knowledge conveys. Bananas also have magnesium and vitamin B6, which help regulate blood pressure and metabolism. And they have fiber to keep your gut working properly.
  • Flaxseed: This little seed really is worth the hype. Flaxseed is a source of omega-3 fatty acids (omega-3s, for short), which are vital for your body to function as it should. Flaxseed also has fiber and antioxidants that fight damaging free radicals and chronic inflammation.
  • Almonds: This nut may seem ordinary, but its benefits certainly arenโ€™t. Almonds are rich in calcium and unsaturated fats that raise your โ€œgoodโ€ (HDL) cholesterol. Your brain will also thank you for the flavonoids and vitamin E.
  • Chia seeds: Another tiny seed with plenty of perks, chia seeds improve your digestion and promote the growth of good bacteria that keep your gut healthy. Their quirky ability to expand in fluid can help you stay fuller for longer when theyโ€™re in your stomach juices, which can be helpful if youโ€™re trying to lose weight.
  • Pomegranate seeds: These little gems are as good for you as they taste. The squishy packets around the seeds contain juice thatโ€™s high in antioxidants, which might support the health of your heart. Pomegranate juice may also have cancer-fighting abilities, but research is ongoing. Still, incorporating pomegranates into a hearty, nutritious diet wouldnโ€™t hurt!

Nutrition information (per serving)

Makes 4 servings
Serving = 3/4 cup

Calories: 160
Carbohydrate: 27 g
Sugars: 17 g
Fiber: 4 g
Saturated fat: 0.5 g
Cholesterol: 5 mg
Protein: 9 g
Sodium: 70 mg

Recipe: Perfect Chocolate Chia Pudding Sweet mix of coconut, cherries and chocolate @ClevelandClinic #foodaware #womenshealth

A top-down view of a chocolate smoothie bowl (thick smoothie served in a bowl with a spoon) garnished with chia seeds, large coconut flakes and cacao nibs. Healthy vegan breakfast. The smoothie portion contains banana, chocolate, almond milk and ice.

This pudding is packed with health-promoting chia seeds, almond milk, cinnamon, cocoa, coconut flakes and dried fruit. Itโ€™s the perfect chocolate treat.

Ingredients

ยฝ cup Chia seeds
1 cup vanilla almond milk, unsweetened
1 cup 2% milk (may use all almond for non-dairy option)
1ยฝ tablespoons honey
1 tablespoon cocoa powder, unsweetened
1 teaspoon cinnamon
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
2 tablespoons coconut flakes, unsweetened
2 tablespoons dried tart cherries, or other unsweetened dried fruit

Directions

  1. Place chia seeds, milks, honey, cocoa, cinnamon and vanilla in a glass container with a tight lid.
  2. Seal and shake well to combine. Refrigerate for at least 5 hours or overnight.
  3. Serve topped with coconut flakes and dried fruit to garnish.

Note: For a smoother texture, blend pudding in a high power blender before refrigerating. Be sure to blend well to avoid a gritty texture.

Nutrition information

Makes 6 servings

Each 1/2 cup serving contains:

Calories 140
Total fat 7g
Saturated fat 2g
Trans fat 0g
Protein 4g
Total carbohydrate 16g
Fiber 6g
Sugar 7g
Cholesterol 5mg
Sodium 150mg

https://health.clevelandclinic.org/2017/09/recipe-perfect-chocolate-chia-pudding/

โ€œWhat do you like doing best in the world, Pooh?โ€

Tanita Tikaram๐Ÿ’™ Retweeted
A.A.Milne@A_AMilneยท2h
โ€œWhat do you like doing best in the world, Pooh?โ€
Pooh had to stop and think. Because although Eating Honey WAS a very good thing to do, there was a moment just before you began to eat it which was better than when you were, but he didnโ€™t know what it was called. ~A.A.Milne