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Risk Factors For Heart Disease & Stroke

A risk factor is anything that raises a personโ€™s chance of developing heart disease and stroke. There are two types of risk factor, those you cannot change and, thankfully, those you can change. Up to 80% of the incidence of heart disease can be prevented by modifying risk factors such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure and smoking. The more risk factors you have, the more likely it is that you will develop heart disease and stroke. Focus on the risk factors you can change, because even if you have a family history, there is a lot you can do to reduce your risk.

Risk Factors You Can Change

The risk factors for heart disease and stroke that you can change are all related to your lifestyle. Simple changes, for example what you eat, can help reduce high cholesterol. Taking more exercise can help reduce your blood pressure and your weight. You should be aware of your risk factors for heart disease and stroke and take the necessary steps to reduce them.

Recipe: Decadent Chocolate Soufflรฉ @ClevelandClinic

Recipe: Decadent Chocolate Soufflรฉ

Only 130 calories per serving, this dessert deserves your attention

These delicious chocolate soufflรฉs are perfect to share with someone you love. With rich chocolate flavor, strawberries, cinnamon and even a little Cognac, theyโ€™re only 130 calories per serving.

Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 teaspoonsย oil-based butter spread
  • 1/4 cup plus 1 teaspoon sugar
  • 1 tablespoon ground toasted almonds
  • 3 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon good-quality cocoa
  • 4 large egg whites, at room temperature
  • 1 tablespoon Cognac
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • 1 teaspoon confectionersโ€™ sugar
  • 12 strawberries, thinly sliced

Directions

  1. Preheat the oven to 375 F. Grease/flour 6-ounce soufflรฉ cups with the butter spread.
  2. Mix 1 teaspoon of the sugar with the almonds and 1 teaspoon of the cocoa. Coat the insides and bottom of the soufflรฉ cups, tapping the sides to make sure theyโ€™re coated.
  3. Heat 2 tablespoons water with the remaining sugar in a nonstick small pot. Bring to a simmer and cook until the mixture becomes thick, about 3 minutes. Donโ€™t allow the syrup to color. Brush down the sugar crystals on the sides of the pot with a wet pastry brush as the syrup thickens. It will be quite hot so be careful.
  4. While the sugar and water are simmering, beat the egg whites until stiff in the bowl of an electric mixer. While continuing to beat, slowly and carefully pour the hot sugar syrup into the egg whites. Add the 3 tablespoons cocoa, the Cognac and cinnamon.
  5. Spoon the mixture into the soufflรฉ cups, tapping each cup to make sure there arenโ€™t any bubbles. Bake for 10 minutes, or until the soufflรฉs are puffed and set. Immediately place the soufflรฉs on dessert plates. Sift the confectionersโ€™ sugar over the tops and decorate each plate with 3 strawberries. Serve immediately.

Nutrition information (per serving)

Makes 4 servings

Calories: 130
Total fat: 2.5g
Saturated fat: 0.5g
Protein: 5g
Carbohydrates: 24g
Dietary fiber: 3g
Cholesterol: 0mg
Sodium: 70mg
Potassium: 260mg

โ€” Cleveland Clinic Healthy Heart Lifestyle Guide and Cookbook (ยฉ 2007 Broadway Books).

Recipe: Oats and Honey Bread @ClevelandClinic

A homemade loaf thatโ€™s sure to impress and please

Whether you prefer to knead and bake it in the oven or use your bread machine, this recipe will be a family favorite. Oats and honey add flavor to traditional bread, giving it an extra kick your family will love. The quick oats are healthy and add texture, and the slight honey-sweet taste is sure to please!

Ingredients

  • 2 teaspoons of olive oil
  • 1 3/4 cups warm unsweetened almond milk (directions below)
  • 2 packets of active dry yeast (or 1 1/2 tablespoons)
  • 3/4 cup quick-cooking oats and additional for garnish
  • 1/3 cup honey
  • 3 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 2 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 5 cups (approximately) all-purpose flour, or try a 50/50 white and wheat blend for added flavor
  • 1 large egg

Directions

  1. In a microwave, heat the almond milk for 1 minute and 40 seconds to be very hot. Let sit to reduce temperature to 100 to 110 F.
  2. In a stand mixer or large bowl, add the hot milk. Stir in beaten egg, honey, oil and salt. Add the yeast until fully mixed.
  3. Slowly add in the flour and oats to the large bowl of liquid mixture and mix on low. You should use a bread attachment if using a stand mixer.
  4. Coat another large bowl with oil. Transfer the dough to the bowl and turn it to coat.
  5. Cover with plastic wrap (spray with cooking spray first to keep it from sticking to the dough), then cover with a kitchen towel and let rise at room temperature until doubled in volume, about 1 hour.
  6. Oil two 8 1/2-inch x 4 1/2-inch x 2 1/2-inch loaf pans.
  7. Punch down the dough; shape into two loaves. Place one loaf in each pan. Cover and let rise in a warm, draft-free area until almost doubled in volume, about 20 minutes.
  8. Preheat oven to 350 F.
  9. Sprinkle with additional oats for garnish.
  10. Bake until brown on top and tester inserted into center comes out clean, about 40 minutes. Cool completely.

Ingredient health benefits

  • Olive oil: This cooking oil isย as ancient as it is nutritious! Olive oil is loaded withย unsaturated fatsย that help raise your โ€œgoodโ€ (HDL) cholesterol while lowering yourย โ€œbadโ€ (LDL) cholesterol. And theyโ€™re not the only heart-healthy compounds in town:ย Polyphenolsย help lower inflammation that can lead to certain health conditions in the long term, like cancer and heart disease. Olive oil also hasย fat-soluble vitaminsย like vitamins D andย Kย for strong bones and muscles and healthy blood cells.
  • Almond milk: Aย vegan-friendlyย dairy alternative, almond milk is a good source of vitamin E. Thisย essential vitaminย is famous for promotingย your skin health, but it protects your eyes andย immune systemย from disease as well. Almond milk is also aย lower-calorieย option compared to cowโ€™s milk, if thatโ€™s something you want to keep an eye on.
  • Oats: When it comes toย whole grains, oats just may be the GOAT (grain of all time). Theyโ€™re packed with digestion-friendlyย fiberย and vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) to help lower your cholesterol levels, making them a smart choice for your heart.ย Oatsย also haveย magnesium, phosphorus,ย ironย and copper, and theyโ€™reย high in manganese. These minerals are important for supporting the health of your bones and blood cells. You can also count on vitamin B1 (thiamine) andย zincย to keep your immune cells in peak condition.
  • Honey: Itโ€™s not just aย sweet dealย for your taste buds! Honey is full ofย antioxidantsย like polyphenols andย flavonoids, which help protect your cells from harm. They do this by fighting inflammation andย free radicals, tiny particles that damage your cells and contribute to disease if left unchecked.
  • Eggs: Theyโ€™re easy to add to just about any recipe, but are eggs reallyย all theyโ€™re cracked up to be? The answer is yes! Scrambled or sunny side up, eggs are a meat-freeย complete protein, meaning that they have you covered for all the amino acids you need and canโ€™t make by yourself. They also haveย lutein,ย vitamin A, vitamin E andย vitamin B12ย โ€” all of which are excellent for your eyes and vision! And last but not least, thereโ€™s vitamin B9 (folate) for head-to-toe health.

Nutrition information (per serving)

Serving = 2 slices
Each loaf makes about 16 slices

Calories: 100
Protein: 2.2 g
Carbohydrates: 16 g
Fat: 2.2 g (0.7 g saturated fat)
Calcium: 6 mg