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This dairy product can help you lose weight, manage blood sugar and strengthen bones
Cottage cheese doesnβt typically receive a lot of attention. It gets left out from the fancy cheese counter at the grocery store. It doesnβt make the cut for a charcuterie (meat and cheese) board. And it isnβt typically included in recipes for favorite foods such as pizza, grilled cheese or baked ziti.
Itβs a soft, white, fresh cheese thatβs different in texture and taste than more popular cheddar, Parmesan and blue cheeses. But cottage cheese holds a prominent place in the dairy aisle for good reasons, says registered dietitian Julia Zumpano, RD, LD.
βItβs a portable food thatβs easy to add to your diet,β she says. βAnd cottage cheese offers lots of health benefits.β
As a dairy product, cottage cheese is a great calcium source, which is important for bone health. Having healthier bones makes you less likely to get osteoporosis (weak bones). Cottage cheese in your diet can even help with your blood sugar levels.
Thinking about giving cottage cheese a go? Zumpano explains what you need to know.
Is cottage cheese healthy?
Cottage cheese is low in calories while providing protein and vital nutrients, Zumpano says, making it one of the healthiest cheeses you can eat. Itβs made by curdling pasteurized (sterilized) cowβs milk β when milk turns acidic, the milk protein separates and forms curds (clumps). These loose curds serve as the base for cottage cheese.
Depending on the fat content of curdled dairy milk, cottage cheese is available as nonfat, low fat (1% or 2%) or whole fat. The milk type affects the nutritional content.
βTo get the most bang for your buck, choose a low-fat or even full-fat cottage cheese,β Zumpano advises. βNonfat cottage cheese may sound like a good idea, but it contains less protein and wonβt be as satisfying.β Full-fat cottage has 1.5 grams more of saturated fat when compared to 2% but can be the most satisfying.
Health benefits of cottage cheese
Cottage cheese may be mild in flavor, but it packs a punch when it comes to potential health benefits. Some of the many benefits of cottage cheese include:
Provides good nutrition
A 100-gram serving (just under a half cup) of low-fat (2%) cottage cheese provides:
Three factors make cottage cheese a great choice if youβre looking to lose pounds or maintain your weight:
High in protein:Research finds that eating a high-protein diet helps curb your appetite and manage hormones associated with appetite, digestion and insulin release.
Low in fat: Full-fat cottage cheese contains less fat than some other cheeses (4% fat versus 30% fat in cheddar), and its high protein makes it an excellent low-fat option.
Provides calcium:Studies show that increasing calcium can help you lose weight when combined with a calorie-restricted diet.
Cottage cheese isnβt the only dairy food to provide these advantages. Greek yogurt can also check these boxes. But if youβre deciding between the two, Zumpano recommends cottage cheese. βFull-fat cottage cheese and full-fat Greek yogurt have the same amount of fat, but cottage cheese has 25% more protein.β
Provides essential amino acids
Cottage cheese is rich in casein (pronounced βKAY-seenβ) protein. Itβs a complete protein that provides essential amino acids, which are all the building blocks of protein that your body needs.
Amino acids help your body work smoothly. They affect your:
Phosphorus is critical for proper bone development and strength, especially during growth spurts or when healing from a fracture.
Protein helps maintain bone mineral density and can reduce the risk of fractures.
βBone health is critical as you age,β Zumpano shares. βAdding cottage cheese to your diet is an easy way to strengthen them.β
Helps you control blood sugar levels
Plain cottage cheese is low in carbohydrates, making it a great option for anyone watching their blood sugar. The slow-digesting casein protein in cottage cheese also helps prevent blood sugar spikes.
βTo get this benefit of cottage cheese, choose plain cottage cheese,β Zumpano recommends. βAvoid cottage cheese pre-packaged with fruit and check the label for added sugar.β
Contributes to a balanced gut
Probiotics are live microorganisms that can improve the balance of good and bad bacteria in your gut (gut microbiota). The curdling process used to produce cottage cheese adds beneficial bacteria that can promote better gut health. But unlike Greek and regular yogurt, which almost always contain probiotics, not all cottage cheese is created equal.
βIf you want cottage cheese that provides probiotics,β Zumpano says, βcheck the label to see if it says it contains βlive and active cultures.ββ
Promotes muscle development
The slow-release protein in cottage cheese doesnβt just help with digestion. Itβs also important for building muscle tissue and helping your muscles recover after a workout.
βCasein protein provides your cells with amino acids consistently over a longer period, which helps muscles recover instead of breaking down,β Zumpano explains. Consider having cottage cheese after a workout to get the maximum benefit for your muscles.
Reduces your risk of some cancers
Research shows that increasing dairy intake may lower your risk for some (though not all) cancers. βThereβs still a lot to learn about the connection between dairy and cancer prevention,β Zumpano states. βBut itβs clear there are protective benefits to including dairy in a balanced diet.β
Experts believe getting more calcium may offer protection from:
Bladder cancer.
Breast cancer.
Colorectal cancer.
Stomach (gastric) cancer.
Tips for adding cottage cheese to your diet
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) recommends that adults get three cups of dairy daily. Cottage cheese can help you reach that goal.
When you incorporate cottage cheese into your diet, remember to:
Check the nutrition label: Single-serve containers of cottage cheese may vary in size and nutritional content.
Consider your lactose tolerance: The lactose in cheese decreases with age. As a fresh, unripened cheese, cottage cheese often contains more lactose than aged cheeses. If you have lactose intolerance, consider a cottage cheese thatβs lactose-free.
Keep an eye on sodium: Cottage cheese can be high in sodium, so opt for low-sodium or sodium-free cottage cheese to protect yourself from high blood pressure and heart disease.
Get creative: There are many ways to eat more cottage cheese. Consider adding cottage cheese to your eggs or pancake mix. Bake it into muffins or cakes. Or use it as a substitute for sour cream or ricotta cheese.
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Protein in Greek yogurt: Greek yogurt is a protein powerhouse. It has almost twice the protein of traditional yogurts and provides the same gut-friendly bacteria. #HarvardHealth
Protect and build muscle while getting essential amino acids and calcium with this protein
Milk really does do a body good. Itβs high in calcium, vitamin D and potassium. And itβs also rich in a beneficial protein called casein (pronounced βKAY-seenβ).
If youβre a regular dairy milk drinker, youβre already getting some benefits of casein. But you may want to consider adding more casein to your diet. Athletes and bodybuilders have been using casein protein powder for years. But the benefits of casein arenβt just for pro sports players.
βProtein is a vital part of any balanced diet,β says registered dietitian Elyse Homan, RD, LD. βBut different proteins have different effects. Understanding how each protein works is beneficial, especially if youβre supplementing with it.β
What is casein?
Casein is the main protein found in dairy milk, which includes the milk from:
Cows.
Goats.
Sheep.
Casein makes up about 80% of the protein found in milk. The other 20% comes from whey protein.
βWhen you think of curds and whey,β Homan says, βthe solid part is casein protein, and the liquid part is whey protein.β
Help your tissues and organs change and grow as needed.
Protect your body from viruses and bacteria.
Support your bodyβs movement by providing cell structure.
Casein vs. whey
Casein and whey have a lot in common. Theyβre both:
Animal-based proteins.
Complete proteins β they contain all the amino acids your body needs.
Excellent sources of calcium.
Found in dairy milk.
The main difference is that casein is a slower-digesting protein than whey. βCasein forms a gel-like substance in your stomach,β Homan explains. βIt releases more slowly than other proteins and takes longer for your body to absorb.β
Casein protein benefits
Getting the recommended daily amount of protein helps you stay healthy. But caseinβs slow absorption also gives it some added advantages. The health benefits of casein include:
1. Gives you all the essential amino acids
Amino acids combine to form proteins. There are 20 amino acids that your body needs to work correctly, and they join in various ways to create different proteins.
Your body makes some of the amino acids it needs, but there are nine essential amino acids that your body canβt produce β you must get them from food. Casein is a complete protein and has all nine essential amino acids.
2. Reduces muscle breakdown
Your cells rely on regular βfeedingsβ of amino acids to continually make proteins. When you go without eating overnight or during an extended fast, your cells may not get the needed amino acids. As a result, they look for those amino acids elsewhere and break down your bodyβs muscles to get them.
As a slow-release protein, casein provides your cells with the amino acids they need over a long period. The slow absorption consistently feeds your cells with amino acids, allowing muscles to recover instead of breaking down.
3. Promotes muscle growth
Casein contains a high amount of leucine, an amino acid that regulates metabolism (how your body changes food into energy) and helps build and repair muscles. If you donβt typically consume a lot of protein, adding more leucine-heavy protein to your diet (like casein) can help your muscles grow when also engaging in regular exercise.
4. Provides a good source of calcium
The casein in milk is a good source of calcium, which is essential for teeth and bone health. Not getting enough calcium can lead to a loss of bone mass and increase your risk of osteoporosis (a disease that weakens your bones).
Casein protein powder may contain up to 50% of your recommended calcium intake β but always check the label to make sure that the protein powder is a good source of calcium.
How casein protein powder can help
Casein proteinβs general health benefits are good for everyone. But using casein protein powder ensures youβll get a more significant amount of casein each day. Talk to your healthcare provider about taking casein protein powder for:
Different types of proteins affect you differently after you eat them:
Whey protein, which you absorb quickly, makes you feel full immediately after ingesting it.
Caseinβs slow rate of release helps you feel fuller longer.
One study found that participants who consumed casein protein powder before a meal ate less at that meal than people who had whey protein, egg albumin (made from egg whites) or water alone.
βOur bodies only absorb so much protein at one time,β Homan clarifies. βAbout 30 grams of protein per meal is a good amount to consume. If you plan to have more than one serving of casein powder daily, space it out.β It may help you stave off cravings and decrease snacking between meals, too.
Overnight muscle growth and recovery
Bodybuilders and athletes know that protein is key for building muscle. But keeping your bodyβs protein levels up overnight can be challenging. That is, unless you ingest casein immediately before going to sleep.
Research shows that consuming casein protein before bed balances your bodyβs protein level throughout the night. When your protein level stays consistent, muscles can continue to grow and recover β even though youβre not eating.
What to consider before taking casein
For most people, casein doesnβt cause any side effects. But Homan says certain people may need to avoid or limit casein if they have a condition such as:
Casein allergy
If you have a milk allergy, the proteins in milk trigger your immune system and cause it to overreact. People with a milk allergy are allergic to casein, whey or both.
A severe allergy can cause anaphylaxis. More mild symptoms of a milk allergy include:
βCasein allergies are not as common in adults as in children, but they do exist,β notes Homan. If you suspect you have a milk allergy, an allergist can do a test to figure out what youβre allergic to.
Lactose intolerance
Like all dairy products, casein contains the sugar lactose. If you have lactose intolerance, your small intestine canβt digest milk sugar. When you have dairy products, you may develop symptoms including:
βCasein supplements do have lower amounts of lactose,β Homan states. βIf youβd like to include casein in your diet but have a lactose sensitivity, the supplement might not trigger it. Talk to your healthcare provider if youβre interested in taking a supplement.β
Protein restrictions
People with kidney disease often need to limit their protein. Too much protein can cause too much waste in your blood. If your kidneys canβt remove the waste, the buildup of toxins can lead to serious health complications.
βPeople with a protein restriction, such as those with kidney disease, donβt have to avoid casein,β Homan says. βBut they do need to watch how much total protein they eat. Your healthcare provider can help you figure out the right amount.β
Sources of casein protein
There are two ways you can add casein to your diet:
Casein supplements
A powdered casein supplement can help you get high amounts of it, according to Homan. The most common form of casein powder is micellar casein, or you can get a rapidly absorbing type (casein hydrolysate). One serving typically contains 24 to 27 grams of protein. Mix with water to create a protein shake, or add it to smoothies, yogurt or baked goods.
βPeople looking to build muscle or get more protein in their diet should talk to their healthcare provider about adding casein,β she adds. βSupplementing with casein isnβt necessary if you have a healthy, balanced diet, but it can be helpful for some people.β
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration doesnβt regulate supplements. So, itβs a good idea to look for a casein supplement that underwent third-party testing. Itβs usually a sign of a higher quality product.
Casein food sources
Anyone can benefit from casein, and you and your family probably already get it from the dairy products you consume, such as:
βAdding a dairy product to your breakfast is an easy way to get some casein every day,β Homan encourages. One glass of milk has 8 grams of protein β 6.4 grams (80%) of that protein is casein. βItβs great to start your day with a good protein source.βFACEBOOK