Colorful fruits and vegetables are packed with phytonutrients that help calm inflammation — by Tamara Soerense @MayoClinic

Can eating the rainbow help to reduce inflammation?

11/6/2025 by Tamara Soerense

nFruitRainbow

Inflammation is a natural process initiated by the immune system in response to illness, trauma, toxins, physical stress and chronic disease. While acute inflammation is protective and allows our bodies to heal, it can become harmful if it persists, leading to chronic inflammation. Chronic inflammation, in turn, can lead to conditions such as arthritis, heart disease, and diabetes.

Several foods can contribute to inflammation. These include highly processed foods, refined carbohydrates, or foods high in added sugars. Conversely, other foods can help calm the immune system, decreasing inflammation.

Let’s explore which foods help lower inflammation and how they can be incorporated into an anti-inflammatory diet.

  • Fruits and Vegetables: Colorful fruits and vegetables naturally contain various phytonutrients and bioactive compounds that help keep inflammation in check. These foods form the foundation of the anti-inflammatory diet and can be enjoyed in abundance. For an extra boost of protection, try drizzling antioxidant-rich olive oil on your veggies..
  • Protein: Choose primarily from plant-based sources such as legumes, soy, nuts, and seeds, with smaller amounts from lean cuts of animal protein and fatty fish. The fats in these proteins, mainly monounsaturated and omega-3, play a significant role in combating inflammation. The American Heart Association recommends 6 to 8 ounces of fatty fish and 5 ounces of legumes, nuts, and seeds per week.
  • Whole grains: Whole grains contain all parts of the grain, whereas refined grains remove the germ and bran, eliminating important inflammation-reducing compounds. Of these, fiber is a bit of a superstar, shown to help reduce blood sugar and cholesterol levels. Aim for at least 50% of your grains from whole grain sources, such as rolled oats and brown rice.
  • Herbs and Spices: Herbs and spices add flavor to your food and help reduce oxidative stress, which can trigger inflammation. Add ginger, turmeric, clove, cinnamon, oregano, and garlic to your next meal.

What change can you make today to shift your body into a less inflamed state?

Consider adding one colorful fruit or vegetable to your diet each day. Suggestions include tomatoes, oranges, yellow bell peppers, arugula, blueberries, pumpkin and broccoli.

Tamara Soerensen completed her bachelor’s degree in biology at the University of California, Santa Barbara and her master’s in nutrition at Bastyr University. She is currently a dietetic intern at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. Special interests include digestive health and the utilization of diet for disease prevention.

Looking for a satisfying, plant-based meal? This tempeh, black bean, and veggie chili is hearty, flavorful, and perfect for family dinners. @MayoClinic

Tempeh, black bean, and veggie chili

This vegetarian chili is so satiating and flavorful, you won’t miss the meat. Tempeh, a protein source made from organic soybeans and often combined with millet, brown rice, and barley, is a traditional ingredient in Indonesian and Japanese cui­sine. To serve this dish as a family meal, top with cheddar cheese, sour cream, and sliced scallions. You can find this recipe and 100 more delicious and safe recipes designed for busy caregivers in Cooking for Dysphagia and Other Swallowing Disorders by Diane Wolff

Servings: 6

Serving Size: 1 cup

Nutritional Information Per Serving

  • 165 calories
  • 4 g total fat
  • 1 g saturated fat
  • 214 mg sodium
  • 27 g total carbohydrate
  • 6 g dietary fiber
  • 6 g total sugars
  • 10 g protein

Ingredients

  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil 
  • 6 ounces tempeh, cut into ½-inch cubes 
  • 2 teaspoons low-sodium soy sauce 
  • red onion, finely diced
  • 1 garlic clove, sliced 
  • ½ jalapeno pepper, stemmed, seeded, and finely diced 
  • 1 red bell pepper, diced 
  • 2 cups kabocha squash, cut into 2-inch pieces 
  • 3 large portobello mushrooms, cut into 2-inch pieces 
  • leeks, white parts only, cleaned and sliced 
  • 1 (15-ounce) can diced tomatoes
  • 1 (8-ounce) can tomato sauce 
  • ¼ cup tomato paste
  • 1 (15-ounce) can black beans, drained 
  • 1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce 
  • 2 tablespoons red wine (optional) 
  • 1 teaspoon chili powder (optional) 

Directions  

  1. Warm the oil in a pot over medium heat or in a slow cooker with a sauté function. Add the tempeh and sauté, stirring occasionally, until lightly golden. Season with the soy sauce and stir to coat. Transfer the tempeh to a plate. 
  2. Add the onion, garlic, jalapeno, bell pepper, kabocha, portobellos, and leeks to the pot. Sauté, stirring occasionally, until softened and lightly caramelized, about 10 minutes. Add the diced tomatoes, tomato sauce, tomato paste, beans, Worcestershire, red wine, and chili powder, if using. 
  3. Return the tempeh to the pot and stir. If using a stove, bring to a boil, lower to a simmer, and cook, covered, with the lid ajar, about 1 hour. If using a slow cooker, cook on high for 1 hour. Set aside any servings for family meals
  4. For the puree, blend chili in batches, filling the pitcher only two-thirds full and venting the lid. Blend until you achieve the desired texture, transferring each batch to a large bowl. 
  5. Test as you go and at time of serving to see if a thickening agent, thickened sauce, or thickened stock is needed; use IDDSI Testing Methods (iddsi.orgto help achieve the desired IDDSI level. See pages 42-47. 
  6. Serve immediately or divide into servings for storage or freezing, following the directions for Serving, page 77. 

Notes:  

The dishes shown in the photos accompanying the recipes that follow are IDDSI Level 7. Please use the IDDSI instructions (pages 42-47) to modify the texture of each dish to the individual IDDSI level prescribed by your healthcare provider. Please refer to Andrew Cullum’s section (pages 74-75) on piping to create a beautiful plate. 

The recipes that follow allow for serving right away to yourself, to the person with dysphagia, or to family and friends. Generally, if not serving immediately, divide the extra servings (the beauty of the batch-cooking method!) between freezer- and oven-safe glass storage dishes. Allow to cool completely, cover, and refrigerate for up to 48 hours or freeze for up to 3 months (exceptions noted in individual recipes). 

An excerpt from Cooking for Dysphagia and Other Swallowing Disorders by Diane Wolff.

Colorful fruits and vegetables are packed with phytonutrients that help calm inflammation — by Tamara Soerense @MayoClinic

Can eating the rainbow help to reduce inflammation?

11/6/2025 by Tamara Soerense

nFruitRainbow

Inflammation is a natural process initiated by the immune system in response to illness, trauma, toxins, physical stress and chronic disease. While acute inflammation is protective and allows our bodies to heal, it can become harmful if it persists, leading to chronic inflammation. Chronic inflammation, in turn, can lead to conditions such as arthritis, heart disease, and diabetes.

Several foods can contribute to inflammation. These include highly processed foods, refined carbohydrates, or foods high in added sugars. Conversely, other foods can help calm the immune system, decreasing inflammation.

Let’s explore which foods help lower inflammation and how they can be incorporated into an anti-inflammatory diet.

  • Fruits and Vegetables: Colorful fruits and vegetables naturally contain various phytonutrients and bioactive compounds that help keep inflammation in check. These foods form the foundation of the anti-inflammatory diet and can be enjoyed in abundance. For an extra boost of protection, try drizzling antioxidant-rich olive oil on your veggies..
  • Protein: Choose primarily from plant-based sources such as legumes, soy, nuts, and seeds, with smaller amounts from lean cuts of animal protein and fatty fish. The fats in these proteins, mainly monounsaturated and omega-3, play a significant role in combating inflammation. The American Heart Association recommends 6 to 8 ounces of fatty fish and 5 ounces of legumes, nuts, and seeds per week.
  • Whole grains: Whole grains contain all parts of the grain, whereas refined grains remove the germ and bran, eliminating important inflammation-reducing compounds. Of these, fiber is a bit of a superstar, shown to help reduce blood sugar and cholesterol levels. Aim for at least 50% of your grains from whole grain sources, such as rolled oats and brown rice.
  • Herbs and Spices: Herbs and spices add flavor to your food and help reduce oxidative stress, which can trigger inflammation. Add ginger, turmeric, clove, cinnamon, oregano, and garlic to your next meal.

What change can you make today to shift your body into a less inflamed state?

Consider adding one colorful fruit or vegetable to your diet each day. Suggestions include tomatoes, oranges, yellow bell peppers, arugula, blueberries, pumpkin and broccoli.

Tamara Soerensen completed her bachelor’s degree in biology at the University of California, Santa Barbara and her master’s in nutrition at Bastyr University. She is currently a dietetic intern at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. Special interests include digestive health and the utilization of diet for disease prevention.

Colorful fruits and vegetables are packed with phytonutrients that help calm inflammation — a natural process that, when chronic, can contribute to heart disease, arthritis and diabetes. by Tamara Soerense @MayoClinic

Can eating the rainbow help to reduce inflammation?

11/6/2025 by Tamara Soerense

nFruitRainbow

Inflammation is a natural process initiated by the immune system in response to illness, trauma, toxins, physical stress and chronic disease. While acute inflammation is protective and allows our bodies to heal, it can become harmful if it persists, leading to chronic inflammation. Chronic inflammation, in turn, can lead to conditions such as arthritis, heart disease, and diabetes.

Several foods can contribute to inflammation. These include highly processed foods, refined carbohydrates, or foods high in added sugars. Conversely, other foods can help calm the immune system, decreasing inflammation.

Let’s explore which foods help lower inflammation and how they can be incorporated into an anti-inflammatory diet.

  • Fruits and Vegetables: Colorful fruits and vegetables naturally contain various phytonutrients and bioactive compounds that help keep inflammation in check. These foods form the foundation of the anti-inflammatory diet and can be enjoyed in abundance. For an extra boost of protection, try drizzling antioxidant-rich olive oil on your veggies..
  • Protein: Choose primarily from plant-based sources such as legumes, soy, nuts, and seeds, with smaller amounts from lean cuts of animal protein and fatty fish. The fats in these proteins, mainly monounsaturated and omega-3, play a significant role in combating inflammation. The American Heart Association recommends 6 to 8 ounces of fatty fish and 5 ounces of legumes, nuts, and seeds per week.
  • Whole grains: Whole grains contain all parts of the grain, whereas refined grains remove the germ and bran, eliminating important inflammation-reducing compounds. Of these, fiber is a bit of a superstar, shown to help reduce blood sugar and cholesterol levels. Aim for at least 50% of your grains from whole grain sources, such as rolled oats and brown rice.
  • Herbs and Spices: Herbs and spices add flavor to your food and help reduce oxidative stress, which can trigger inflammation. Add ginger, turmeric, clove, cinnamon, oregano, and garlic to your next meal.

What change can you make today to shift your body into a less inflamed state?

Consider adding one colorful fruit or vegetable to your diet each day. Suggestions include tomatoes, oranges, yellow bell peppers, arugula, blueberries, pumpkin and broccoli.

Tamara Soerensen completed her bachelor’s degree in biology at the University of California, Santa Barbara and her master’s in nutrition at Bastyr University. She is currently a dietetic intern at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. Special interests include digestive health and the utilization of diet for disease prevention.

Start your day with a hearty and nutritious 6-grain hot cereal that will keep you energized and satisfied. Prepare a big batch over the weekend and enjoy a warm, comforting breakfast all week long. @MayoClinic

6-grain hot cereal

Start your day with a hearty and nutritious 6-grain hot cereal that will keep you energized and satisfied. Prepare a big batch over the weekend and enjoy a warm, comforting breakfast all week long. Top it with your favorite fruits or a dollop of yogurt for added natural sweetness.

Servings: 14
Serving Size:
½ cup

Nutritional Information Per Serving

  • 114 calories 
  • 1 g total fat
  • 0 g saturated fat 
  • 0 g transfat
  • 0 g monounsaturated fat 
  • 0 mg cholesterol 
  • 74 mg sodium
  • 21 g total carbohydrate 
  • 3 g dietary fiber 
  • 0 g total sugars 
  • 4 g protein

Ingredients 

  • ½ cup uncooked pearl barley
  • ½ cup uncooked red wheat berries
  • ½ cup uncooked brown rice
  • ¼ cup uncooked steel cut oats
  • 3 tablespoons uncooked quinoa
  • 2 tablespoons of flaxseed
  • ½ teaspoon kosher salt
  • 1 ½ quarts water

Directions   

  1. In a large saucepan, combine the barley, wheat berries, rice, oats, quinoa, flaxseed and salt.
  2. Pour water over ingredients, stir and bring to a boil over medium heat.
  3. Reduce heat to low and simmer for 45 minutes, stirring occasionally.

Dietitian’s tip:

Make a big batch of this cereal on the weekend and reheat all week. Top with fruit or yogurt to add natural sweetness.

Created by the executive wellness chef and registered dietitians at the Mayo Clinic Healthy Living Program.

Start your day with a hearty and nutritious 6-grain hot cereal that will keep you energized and satisfied. @MayoClinic

6-grain hot cereal

Start your day with a hearty and nutritious 6-grain hot cereal that will keep you energized and satisfied. Prepare a big batch over the weekend and enjoy a warm, comforting breakfast all week long. Top it with your favorite fruits or a dollop of yogurt for added natural sweetness.

Servings: 14
Serving Size:
½ cup

Nutritional Information Per Serving

  • 114 calories 
  • 1 g total fat
  • 0 g saturated fat 
  • 0 g transfat
  • 0 g monounsaturated fat 
  • 0 mg cholesterol 
  • 74 mg sodium
  • 21 g total carbohydrate 
  • 3 g dietary fiber 
  • 0 g total sugars 
  • 4 g protein

Ingredients 

  • ½ cup uncooked pearl barley
  • ½ cup uncooked red wheat berries
  • ½ cup uncooked brown rice
  • ¼ cup uncooked steel cut oats
  • 3 tablespoons uncooked quinoa
  • 2 tablespoons of flaxseed
  • ½ teaspoon kosher salt
  • 1 ½ quarts water

Directions   

  1. In a large saucepan, combine the barley, wheat berries, rice, oats, quinoa, flaxseed and salt.
  2. Pour water over ingredients, stir and bring to a boil over medium heat.
  3. Reduce heat to low and simmer for 45 minutes, stirring occasionally.

Dietitian’s tip:

Make a big batch of this cereal on the weekend and reheat all week. Top with fruit or yogurt to add natural sweetness.

Created by the executive wellness chef and registered dietitians at the Mayo Clinic Healthy Living Program.

Start your day with a hearty and nutritious 6-grain hot cereal that will keep you energized and satisfied. @MayoClinic

6-grain hot cereal

Start your day with a hearty and nutritious 6-grain hot cereal that will keep you energized and satisfied. Prepare a big batch over the weekend and enjoy a warm, comforting breakfast all week long. Top it with your favorite fruits or a dollop of yogurt for added natural sweetness.

Servings: 14
Serving Size:
½ cup

Nutritional Information Per Serving

  • 114 calories 
  • 1 g total fat
  • 0 g saturated fat 
  • 0 g transfat
  • 0 g monounsaturated fat 
  • 0 mg cholesterol 
  • 74 mg sodium
  • 21 g total carbohydrate 
  • 3 g dietary fiber 
  • 0 g total sugars 
  • 4 g protein

Ingredients 

  • ½ cup uncooked pearl barley
  • ½ cup uncooked red wheat berries
  • ½ cup uncooked brown rice
  • ¼ cup uncooked steel cut oats
  • 3 tablespoons uncooked quinoa
  • 2 tablespoons of flaxseed
  • ½ teaspoon kosher salt
  • 1 ½ quarts water

Directions   

  1. In a large saucepan, combine the barley, wheat berries, rice, oats, quinoa, flaxseed and salt.
  2. Pour water over ingredients, stir and bring to a boil over medium heat.
  3. Reduce heat to low and simmer for 45 minutes, stirring occasionally.

Dietitian’s tip:

Make a big batch of this cereal on the weekend and reheat all week. Top with fruit or yogurt to add natural sweetness.

Created by the executive wellness chef and registered dietitians at the Mayo Clinic Healthy Living Program.

Start your day with a hearty and nutritious 6-grain hot cereal that will keep you energized and satisfied. @MayoClinic

6-grain hot cereal

Start your day with a hearty and nutritious 6-grain hot cereal that will keep you energized and satisfied. Prepare a big batch over the weekend and enjoy a warm, comforting breakfast all week long. Top it with your favorite fruits or a dollop of yogurt for added natural sweetness.

Servings: 14
Serving Size:
½ cup

Nutritional Information Per Serving

  • 114 calories 
  • 1 g total fat
  • 0 g saturated fat 
  • 0 g transfat
  • 0 g monounsaturated fat 
  • 0 mg cholesterol 
  • 74 mg sodium
  • 21 g total carbohydrate 
  • 3 g dietary fiber 
  • 0 g total sugars 
  • 4 g protein

Ingredients 

  • ½ cup uncooked pearl barley
  • ½ cup uncooked red wheat berries
  • ½ cup uncooked brown rice
  • ¼ cup uncooked steel cut oats
  • 3 tablespoons uncooked quinoa
  • 2 tablespoons of flaxseed
  • ½ teaspoon kosher salt
  • 1 ½ quarts water

Directions   

  1. In a large saucepan, combine the barley, wheat berries, rice, oats, quinoa, flaxseed and salt.
  2. Pour water over ingredients, stir and bring to a boil over medium heat.
  3. Reduce heat to low and simmer for 45 minutes, stirring occasionally.

Dietitian’s tip:

Make a big batch of this cereal on the weekend and reheat all week. Top with fruit or yogurt to add natural sweetness.

Created by the executive wellness chef and registered dietitians at the Mayo Clinic Healthy Living Program.