A salad combination you may not have thought of, but will now be hooked on
This salad is a perfect addition to a large dinner menu when you have guests over for dinner and have a lot of other dishes to prepare. Itβs bright and flavorful, and you can make the dressing a day or two ahead to prep!
Ingredients
Dressing
1 1/2 cups frozen raspberries, thawed 2 to 4 tablespoons orange juice (depending on thickness desired) 1 tablespoon white wine vinegar 1 teaspoon sugar 1 tablespoon orange zest 4 tablespoons chopped fresh chives
Salad
1 pound romaine lettuce, washed, dried and torn into bite-sized pieces 1 pound radicchio, washed, dried, shredded 3 carrots, peeled and grated 1 cup mandarin oranges, drained, patted dry 20 cherry tomatoes, quartered
Directions
Assemble salad ingredients in salad bowl and toss.
Put all ingredients for the dressing in food processor or blender (except for 2 tablespoons chives), and process.
After all is processed, stir in the remaining 2 tablespoons chives.
Pour over salad just before serving and toss.
Nutrition information (per serving)
Calories: 107 Total fat: 0.5 g Saturated fat: 0.1 g Protein: 3 g Carbohydrate: 25 g Fiber: 5.4 g Sodium: 37 mg
βRecipe developed and copyrighted by Kristine Napier, MPH, RD, LD.
A homemade loaf thatβs sure to impress and please
Whether you prefer to knead and bake it in the oven or use your bread machine, this recipe will be a family favorite. Oats and honey add flavor to traditional bread, giving it an extra kick your family will love. The quick oats are healthy and add texture, and the slight honey-sweet taste is sure to please!
2 packets of active dry yeast (or 1 1/2 tablespoons)
3/4 cup quick-cooking oats and additional for garnish
1/3 cup honey
3 tablespoons vegetable oil
2 1/2 teaspoon salt
5 cups (approximately) all-purpose flour, or try a 50/50 white and wheat blend for added flavor
1 large egg
Directions
In a microwave, heat the almond milk for 1 minute and 40 seconds to be very hot. Let sit to reduce temperature to 100 to 110 F.
In a stand mixer or large bowl, add the hot milk. Stir in beaten egg, honey, oil and salt. Add the yeast until fully mixed.
Slowly add in the flour and oats to the large bowl of liquid mixture and mix on low. You should use a bread attachment if using a stand mixer.
Coat another large bowl with oil. Transfer the dough to the bowl and turn it to coat.
Cover with plastic wrap (spray with cooking spray first to keep it from sticking to the dough), then cover with a kitchen towel and let rise at room temperature until doubled in volume, about 1 hour.
Oil two 8 1/2-inch x 4 1/2-inch x 2 1/2-inch loaf pans.
Punch down the dough; shape into two loaves. Place one loaf in each pan. Cover and let rise in a warm, draft-free area until almost doubled in volume, about 20 minutes.
Preheat oven to 350 F.
Sprinkle with additional oats for garnish.
Bake until brown on top and tester inserted into center comes out clean, about 40 minutes. Cool completely.
Ingredient health benefits
Olive oil: This cooking oil isΒ as ancient as it is nutritious! Olive oil is loaded withΒ unsaturated fatsΒ that help raise your βgoodβ (HDL) cholesterol while lowering yourΒ βbadβ (LDL) cholesterol. And theyβre not the only heart-healthy compounds in town:Β PolyphenolsΒ help lower inflammation that can lead to certain health conditions in the long term, like cancer and heart disease. Olive oil also hasΒ fat-soluble vitaminsΒ like vitamins D andΒ KΒ for strong bones and muscles and healthy blood cells.
Almond milk: AΒ vegan-friendlyΒ dairy alternative, almond milk is a good source of vitamin E. ThisΒ essential vitaminΒ is famous for promotingΒ your skin health, but it protects your eyes andΒ immune systemΒ from disease as well. Almond milk is also aΒ lower-calorieΒ option compared to cowβs milk, if thatβs something you want to keep an eye on.
Oats: When it comes toΒ whole grains, oats just may be the GOAT (grain of all time). Theyβre packed with digestion-friendlyΒ fiberΒ and vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) to help lower your cholesterol levels, making them a smart choice for your heart.Β OatsΒ also haveΒ magnesium, phosphorus,Β ironΒ and copper, and theyβreΒ high in manganese. These minerals are important for supporting the health of your bones and blood cells. You can also count on vitamin B1 (thiamine) andΒ zincΒ to keep your immune cells in peak condition.
Honey: Itβs not just aΒ sweet dealΒ for your taste buds! Honey is full ofΒ antioxidantsΒ like polyphenols andΒ flavonoids, which help protect your cells from harm. They do this by fighting inflammation andΒ free radicals, tiny particles that damage your cells and contribute to disease if left unchecked.
Eggs: Theyβre easy to add to just about any recipe, but are eggs reallyΒ all theyβre cracked up to be? The answer is yes! Scrambled or sunny side up, eggs are a meat-freeΒ complete protein, meaning that they have you covered for all the amino acids you need and canβt make by yourself. They also haveΒ lutein,Β vitamin A, vitamin E andΒ vitamin B12Β β all of which are excellent for your eyes and vision! And last but not least, thereβs vitamin B9 (folate) for head-to-toe health.
Nutrition information (per serving)
Serving = 2 slices Each loaf makes about 16 slices
Calories: 100 Protein: 2.2 g Carbohydrates: 16 g Fat: 2.2 g (0.7 g saturated fat) Calcium: 6 mg
Intuitive eating is an approach to food that focuses on identifying and trusting your hunger cues. Studies show that itβs associated with: – Positive body image and self-esteem – Lower rates of disordered eating – Higher general well-being Intuitive eating isnβt a free-for-all ββ¦ pic.twitter.com/I7IYddV90a
You likely know that drinking alcohol too often or to excess isnβt a good idea, health-wise. But when it comes to alcohol and heart health, you may have heard different sides. Is drinking all that bad for your heart? Can a glass of wine help reduce your risk of heart disease β or make it worse?
First things first: If you drink alcohol, you should do so in moderation to avoid alcohol-related heart issues. And you should never intentionally use alcohol to try to reduce your risk of heart disease.
To further explore the relationship between your ticker and your favorite glass of merlot or IPA, we chatted with cardiologist Leslie Cho, MD.
Ways alcohol can impact heart health
Here are some of the effects of alcohol on your heart:
Increased heart rate
One of the most important things your heart does is keep a rhythm. On average, a regular heart rate is about 60 to 100 beats per minute when your body is at rest. But alcohol can lead to your heart rate temporarily jumping up in speed, and if it goes over 100 beats per minute, it can cause a condition called tachycardia. Too many episodes of tachycardia could lead to more serious issues like heart failure or going into irregular rhythms, which can cause heart attack and stroke.
Raises blood pressure
That fourth drink at the bar may feel like itβs relaxing you, but itβs actually affecting your body differently than you might think. Alcohol can affect your blood pressure, causing it to go up temporarily. This is especially true when you engage in binge drinking (thatβs defined as four or more drinks within two hours for women and people assigned female at birth, and five or more drinks within two hours for men and people assigned male at birth).
And sure, weβve all had a night here or there where weβve had one too many and we know it. But itβs important to make sure those nights of overindulgence are the exception and not the rule. If youβre not sure, make a note to tune into how much youβre having over the course of the next month or so. If itβs more than recommended, try to consciously pace your drinking to help reduce the spike in your blood pressure that excessive alcohol causes.
And if you have a history of high blood pressure, itβs best to avoid alcohol completely or drink only occasionally, and in moderation.
Irregular heartbeat
Whether itβs a glass of red wine with your turkey or toasting champagne for the new year, alcohol definitely becomes more present during the holiday season. And while enjoying celebratory spirits in moderation is alright for most people, itβs important to be aware you can fall victim to holiday heart syndrome if you overdo it. This is when overeating and overindulging in alcohol lead to an irregular heartbeat.
Holiday heart syndrome can happen if you donβt typically drink alcohol, but then have a few at a holiday party or if you binge drink. This can cause you to develop an irregular heartbeat, called atrial fibrillation, which can increase your risk of stroke, heart attack and heart failure.
Prolonged drinking can cause alcoholic cardiomyopathy
The short-term effects of alcohol (headache, nausea, you know the rest) are easy to pinpoint. But there are ways that alcohol affects your body over time that are important to understand. One of the long-term effects of alcohol on your heart is alcoholic cardiomyopathy. This is when your heart-pumping function gets weaker and your heart gets larger due to changes from heavy alcohol use over a long period of time.
OK, donβt panic. If youβre an occasional drinker, thereβs no cause for worry. But it may be worthwhile learning about what counts as binge drinking and whether or not you may be drinking too much and donβt even know it.
Is some level of alcohol safe or beneficial?
Itβs true, red wine is a better choice than hard liquor. But can a trip to the wine bar boost your heart health?
You should never consider wine or any other alcohol as a way to lower your heart disease risk. And, in fact, the study also showed that drinking one or fewer drinks per day was related to the lowest likelihood of dying from a stroke. However, Dr. Cho points out that more recent data shows that there may be no amount of alcohol that is truly safe. βThe myth that wine is beneficial for heart health is no longer true,β she states.
βItβs not a good idea to start drinking alcohol in an effort to lower your risk of heart disease,β Dr. Cho continues. βItβs better not to drink any alcohol at all.β
Itβs also important to know that the ways in which alcohol affects your heart will vary from person to person, depending on your age and other conditions you may have.
Age
Letβs face it, a hangover in your mid-40s doesnβt feel the same as one in your early 20s. This is because your age plays a factor in how well you tolerate alcohol. While some people develop a tolerance to alcohol over time, this isnβt true for everyone β and this ability doesnβt last forever, Dr. Cho notes.
βAs we get older, our ability to clear alcohol definitely decreases and our sensitivity to alcohol probably increases,β she explains. βAlso as we get older, we end up having more diseases, so we could be on medicines that can interfere with the way our bodies metabolize alcohol.β
Other medical conditions
In many ways, your medical history (and present) can tell you a lot about your future with alcohol. That means, if youβre living with other medical conditions and/or taking certain medications, this will all have an impact on how alcohol affects you.
βCertain health conditions can make drinking alcohol more dangerous,β Dr. Cho says.
For example, some people who are on cholesterol-lowering medicines may experience muscle aches when they drink alcohol. Because alcohol and cholesterol medicine both are processed through your liver, they are, in a sense, competing for clearance. So, itβs important to think about your overall health and talk to a healthcare provider about your personal risk factors.
βAlcohol is made out of sugar,β Dr. Cho points out. βSo, if youβre predisposed to diabetes or if high triglycerides are one of your issues, itβs not a good idea to drink alcohol.β
Dr. Cho also warns that if you have liver dysfunction or take other medicines that are processed through the liver, your risks might be different. Talk to your healthcare provider about how alcohol might interact with your prescription medicines.
The last thing you want is for that casual drink after work or glass of wine at dinner to negatively impact your heart health. Thereβs a way to have a healthy, balanced relationship with alcohol that lets you enjoy a drink occasionally and celebrate with friends and family. But your heart is an important organ that should also be cared for, so be sure to drink in moderation, learn about binge drinking and know what your body can (and canβt) tolerate before opening that tab.FACEBOOKTWITTERLINKEDINPINTERESTEmailalcoholalcohol and healthalcoholic beveragesbinge drinkingheart health
This is a last-minute dessert that can be made post-dinner, while you brew the coffee and finish clearing the table
This is a last-minute dessert that can be made post-dinner, while you brew the coffee and finish clearing the table. Have ingredients and equipment ready beforehand β just be sure to turn the pineapple once and give the skillet a couple of shakes and voila! Youβll have a delightfully sweet dessert ready at your fingertips.
Ingredients
1/4 cup sugar 1/4 cup sugar substitute 1 pineapple, peeled, cored and sliced into six wedges lengthwise Butter-flavored cooking spray, refrigerated 1 tablespoon trans-fat free margarine 2 tablespoons Cognac or fresh orange juice 1 cup fresh raspberries
Directions
Combine the sugar and sugar substitute. Sprinkle half of the mixture over one side of the pineapple. Turn and sprinkle the rest on the other side.
Lightly coat a large non-stick skillet with cooking spray. Add the margarine and melt over high heat. Place the pineapple in the skillet and cook, turning once and shaking the pan often, until it turns golden brown, 10 to 15 minutes. (The pineapple can be prepared to this point and held for one hour.)
Transfer the pineapple wedges to six dessert dishes, leaving the sauce that has formed in the pan.
Stir the cognac into the pan to thin the sauce. Heat briefly. Drizzle the sauce over the pineapple and sprinkle with equal portions of the raspberries. Serve warm.
Nutritional information (per serving)
Makes 6 servings
Calories: 118 Total fat: 3 g Protein: 0.1 g Carbohydrate: 22 g Dietary fiber: 2 g Cholesterol: 0 mg Sodium: 0 mg Potassium: 122 mg
Avocados are jam-packed with nutrients and vitamins and can make a delicious, nutritious addition to your diet.
Millenials may get flak for being the βavocado toast generation,β but honestly, they may be onto something! Avocados are as nutritious as they are delicious, and theyβre jam-packed with vitamins and nutrients.
Avocados include vitamins C, E, K1, B6 and folate, plus essential minerals like potassium and copper. Theyβre low in sugar, loaded with fiber and high in monosaturated fats, aka βgoodβ fats. Oh, and did we mention that they taste great and theyβre super versatile?!
Registered dietitian Julia Zumpano, RD, LD, shares a few more good reasons to give these wrinkly green fruits a second look β plus, how to add them to your regular rotation.
Are avocados good for you?
βAvocados are a great addition to a healthy diet,β Zumpano confirms, βand there are hundreds of varieties to choose from, ranging from big to small and wrinkly to smooth.β
What they have in common: A big round pit, creamy green flesh and a whole lot of nutrients crammed into a handy, pear-shaped package.
Just donβt go overboard. Avocados are packed with nutrients, but theyβre also packed with calories. A 50-gram portion β about a third of a medium-sized avocado β has about 75 calories. And an entire large avocado can add upward of 400 calories to your daily diet.
Like most things, Zumpano says, moderation is key. βAs long as youβre paying attention to portion sizes, avocados are very healthy foods to include in your food repertoire.β
Benefits of avocados
Whether youβre adding a slice to a salad or sandwich or using them as an ingredient in a more complicated recipe, Zumpano says avocados have a lot going for them health-wise.
Here are some of the many nutrients and vitamins packed into just a single avocado:
High in βgoodβ fats
You mightβve heard that avocados are high in fat β and thatβs true, but it doesnβt mean you should avoid them! A medium avocado has 22 grams of fat, which includes 15 grams of monounsaturated fats, aka βgoodβ fats.
βAvocados are rich in heart-healthy monounsaturated fats, which help lower your LDL, or βbadβ cholesterol,β Zumpano says. βLow LDL levels reduce your risk of heart disease and stroke.β
The American Heart Association says most of the fats you eat should be monounsaturated or polyunsaturated, confirming that avocados fit the bill as part of a healthy diet.
You can even swap avocado in for less-healthy fats in your home cooking. Here are some additional ways you can add this smooth, creamy fruit to your diet.
Spread avocado on a sandwich in place of mayonnaise.
Instead of dunking veggies into dips made with cheese or sour cream, try guacamole.
Forego shredded cheese on your salad and add avocado slices instead.
In baking recipes, replace butter or oil with mashed avocado, like in these chocolatey avocado brownie bites.
βIf you use avocado to replace other fats, you can enjoy the flavor and nutrients and also cut down on saturated fats,β Zumpano says.
Lots of vitamins
Letβs talk vitamins: In simple terms, avocados have a lot of them! Here are the vitamins that are most abundant in avocados and what they do for your health:
Vitamin K1, or phylloquinone, is important for blood clotting, which helps stop wounds from bleeding. It also plays a role in strengthening your bones. For most adults, the daily recommended amount of vitamin K ranges from 90 to120 micrograms. Half an avocado has about 21 mcg.
Vitamin C, aka ascorbic acid, helps keep your immune system healthy. It also plays a role in the health of your tissues, blood vessels, bones and more. Depending on your age and sex, you need anywhere from 75 to 120 milligrams of vitamin C per day; half an avocado has about 10 mg.
Vitamin E, or alpha-tocopherol, is a powerful antioxidant that prevents cell damage and helps maintain muscle function. Most adults only need 15 mg of vitamin C per day, and half an avocado will give you about 4 mg of it.
Vitamin B6, also known as pyridoxine, helps your body convert food into energy. You only need a small amount of vitamin B6 each day (just 1.2 to 2 mg, depending on your age and sex), but half an avocado has about .25 mg, putting you well on your way to that daily goal.
Folateis a B vitamin thatβs important for normal cell function and tissue growth. It helps your body form red blood cells and DNA, which is especially critical when youβre pregnant (but still important if youβre not). Half an avocado has about 20% of your daily recommended amount.
Low in sugar
Though most fruits are high in natural sugars, avocados rank very low on the sweetness scale. βA whole avocado has under 1.5 grams of sugar, while one medium apple, by comparison, has about 19 grams,β Zumpano points out. (Psst: Itβs important to note that not all sugars are created equal! Fruit is still super-healthy.)
High in fiber
Avocados are a good source of fiber, which is a type of carbohydrate that your body canβt break down. You need both soluble and insoluble fiber β and lucky for you, avocados have both.
βFiber can lower cholesterol and blood sugar, keep you regular and help you feel full and satisfied after a meal,β Zumpano states. Most adults need 25 to 35 grams of fiber per day, depending on your age and sex. Half an avocado provides about 7 grams.
Packed with potassium
Surprise! βAvocados actually contain more potassium than bananas,β Zumpano reveals. Half a large avocado provides about 485 mg of potassium, while a whole banana provides about 420 mg. (Most adults need 2,600 to 3,400 mg per day.)
This essential mineral is beneficial for blood pressure control and heart health. Low blood potassium can increase your blood pressure, raise your risk of kidney stones and even pull calcium out of your bones.
Increases your copper intake
Think past pennies: Copper is actually an essential trace mineral that your body needs in order to function correctly. Most Americans donβt get enough of it in their diets, but half an avocado will get you 20% of your daily recommended amount.
βCopper helps your body metabolize iron, and it plays a role in a healthy immune system and nervous system,β Zumpano explains.
Tips for enjoying avocados
βA perfectly ripe avocado is slightly firm but not rock-hard,β Zumpano says. βIf itβs not ripe but you canβt wait to eat it, store it in a paper bag on the counter until it gives a little when you squeeze it.β
A ripe-but-not-too-ripe avocado is a time-limited treasure, so dive right in and get creative with your avocado creations, or embrace the millennial method and enjoy some avocado toast.
But if you need to store it for a couple of days, just be sure to keep it in the fridge β not submerged in water, as some TikTokkers recommend. Some people call it a βfood hack,β but it can easily lead to foodborne illness.
βYou can even freeze avocado slices if youβre worried you wonβt use them in time,β Zumpano suggests. βThen, you can easily throw them into a smoothie.β
A group of adults are taking a fitness class together at the gym. They are working out on exercise mats and are holding a high plank.
A physical therapist answers your questions
If you suffer from back pain, youβve probably heard that strengthening your core can bring you some relief. But is this always true? And if so, how do you do it? We spoke with Cleveland Clinic physical therapist Patti Mariano, DPT, to find out.
Q: What is your core?
When most people think about the core of the body they think of the abdominal or six-pack area just below the ribs. While the abdominal muscles are an important part of the core, we consider other areas important, too.
Your core includes:
Front abdominal muscles β the rectus abdominis
Muscles along the side of your body β the internal and external obliques
A deep muscle that wraps around the front β the transverse abdominis
Muscles in your back that are located between your spine bones and run along your spine β the erector spinae and multifidi
Your core also includes the diaphragm and muscles of the pelvic floor. I also consider the gluteal muscles as core muscles.
Q: What is the relationship between core strength and back pain?
Theoretically, if your muscles around the low back are weak, your body will rely more on passive structures, including ligaments β the tissue that connects bone to bone β as well as the spinal bones or discs, which lie between the spinal bones, for stability, which can cause pain.
But some studies have shown that specific core exercises are not any more beneficial than general exercise for low back pain. What we know is that exercise in general can help, and focusing on core muscles may provide some additional benefit.
Q: What are some exercises for the core that can help with back pain?
Here are my top five:
Side plank β Sit on the floor with your right hand below your right shoulder and feet stacked. Lift your body, keeping your legs long, abdominals engaged and feet stacked. Hold. Repeat on the other side. You can modify this pose by dropping your bottom knee to the floor for extra support.
Plank β Kneel on all fours. Pull in your abdomen and step your feet behind you until your legs are straight. Keep your hands directly under your shoulders and your neck straight. Hold your abdomen and legs tight and avoid letting your lower back sag. Hold and breathe for 30 seconds. You can modify this pose by lowering your knees.
Bird dog β Kneel on all fours. Reach one arm out in front of you, draw in your abdomen, and extend the opposite leg long behind you. Repeat on the other side.
Scissors β Lie on your back with your arms at your sides and legs pointed straight into the air above your hips. Press your lower back into the mat and tighten your abdomen. Lower your right leg until itβs a few inches from the floor. Raise your right leg up and begin lowering your left leg the same way. Continue switching right and left.
Upward dog β Lie face down with head slightly lifted and hands palm-down under your shoulders. Point your toes. Exhale, then press through your hands and the tops of your feet and raise your body and legs up until your arms are straight and your body and legs are off the ground. Keep your neck relaxed and long and thigh muscles tight as you hold and breathe.
For the plank exercises, start by holding them for 15 seconds to 30 seconds. For bird dog and scissors, try three sets of eight or 10 repetitions. For upward dog, do one set of 10 repetitions.
Q: Can you injure your back by trying to strengthen your core?
Any exercise performed incorrectly, whether it is core-strengthening or otherwise, has the potential to cause discomfort.
Twisting exercises or even incorrectly completing the exercises cited above can cause pain in the low back. But itβs highly unlikely that one repetition of an exercise will seriously harm your body, unless itβs an exercise using a very heavy weight.
The best way to keep your body safe is to listen to body cues such as pain during and immediately after an exercise, and the next day after exercising.
Q: When should you talk to a doctor about your back pain?
If any of the following is going on you should consult with your doctor:
Your pain has been going on for longer than a month, despite resting from activities that make it worse.
Your pain is getting worse.
Your pain wakes you from sleep.
Your pain is in your low back but also is going down one or both of your legs.
You notice that one leg is becoming weaker than the other.
Q: Where should you turn if you want help in creating a plan to address back pain?
Physical therapists train as musculoskeletal experts β they are the experts on muscles, bones and human movement. These professionals are the most qualified, aside from an orthopedic doctor, to assess back problems.
Since there are many factors that impact low back pain and many types of low back pain, it is a good idea to visit at least one time with a physical therapist for an evaluation and subsequent plan of care. This will give you an individually tailored plan with exercises that progress safely.
The idea of core strengthening, while beneficial, is just one piece of the low back pain puzzle.
If youβre planning to start an exercise program and wondering where to begin, start with your core first, says physical therapist Brittany Smith, DPT. People often think of the core muscles as being the abdominal muscles, but the core includes the muscles in the abdomen, back and hips, all working together as a group.
βThe core muscles provide stability for the entire body as it moves,β says Smith. βThese muscles are activated when you stand up, turn, bend, reach, twist, stoop and move in most other ways. Everything starts with your core.β
Strong core muscles help you maintain good posture, while weak ones can lead to slouching and slumping. Poor posture can be a cause of aches and pain, especially in the back.
Getting started with your core
To get your core muscles in shape, you need to exercise.
βOur bodies were made to move, so any physical activity is really important,β says Smith.
She recommends these specific core-strengthening exercises below.
The first one engages the deep muscles in the abdomen, called the transverse abdominis. βThese muscles help hold us in a better position to stabilize our core, thereby stabilizing our arms and legs,β says Smith.
βThe more you work on these muscles, the more it will become second nature to hold these muscles tight when youβre lifting grocery bags, doing yard work or any other kind of physical activity,β says Smith. This will help support your body.
Other muscles that tend to be weak are the gluteus maximus in the buttocks, and the gluteus medius and gluteus minimus on the side of the hip. The bridge and clamshell exercises can help strengthen these muscles.
Smith emphasizes that getting the proper position of these exercises correct is more important than the number of repetitions you do. βItβs better to take your time, maybe do fewer reps, but with better quality,β she says. For that reason, it can be helpful to have the guidance of a physical therapist to get started.
Move on from the core
Core exercises are the starting point of overall fitness because you need to hold those muscles engaged while you strengthen other muscles, such as the biceps in the arms or the quadriceps in the legs.
Smith suggests setting short-term goals (for about a month) and then more long-term goals. Once you have achieved short-term goals, such as getting around more easily, add other types of weight-training or resistance exercises to build muscle elsewhere.
With any exercise you do, always listen to your body, warns Smith. If you have pain other than muscle burn, take it easy. Reduce the number of repetitions, the weight or the duration of the exercises. Then build up gradually. βYou donβt have to be in pain to make gains,β she says.
Beginner exercises for core strength
For each of the following, work up to one to two sets of 10 to 15 repetitions once a day.
Abdominal bracing
Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Contract your abdominal muscles, and press the arch of your back down toward the floor, pulling your belly button toward your spine. Hold for 5 to 10 seconds. Make sure your lower back stays flat on the floor. Relax and repeat.
Bridge
Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor with your arms at your sides. Squeeze your abdominal and buttocks muscles, push your heels into the floor and slowly lift your buttocks and hips off the floor. Keep your back straight. Hold for 5 to 10 seconds.
Clamshell
Lie on your side with knees bent in line with your hips and back, draw up the top knee while keeping contact of your feet together as shown. Donβt let your pelvis roll back during the lifting movement. Hold for 5 seconds.
Heat 2 tablespoons water with the remaining sugar in a nonstick small pot. Bring to a simmer and cook until the mixture becomes thick, about 3 minutes. Donβt allow the syrup to color. Brush down the sugar crystals on the sides of the pot with a wet pastry brush as the syrup thickens. It will be quite hot so be careful.
While the sugar and water are simmering, beat the egg whites until stiff in the bowl of an electric mixer. While continuing to beat, slowly and carefully pour the hot sugar syrup into the egg whites. Add the 3 tablespoons cocoa, the Cognac and cinnamon.